Difference between Hydraulics and Pneumatics. Ability to flow and take the shape of the container in which it is filled. Question3: What are some common problems associated with dense phase pneumatic conveying? A tank (reservoir) to hold the hydraulic oil. 24. Answer: Advantages of a hydraulic system: Answer: Relief valves are automatic valves used on systems lines and equipment to prevent over pressurization. Explain the construction & working of the single acting cylinder of the pneumatic system. Methods of power transmission: There are basically 3 of transmission of power & they are : (a) Mechanical & Electrical mode: The power that drives a machine is transmitted through. 7. The piston is manufactured by ductile iron. (A) The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical (B) The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at successive periods of time (C) The magnitude and direction of the velocity do not change from point to point in the fluid (D) The fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each plane Thus the atmospheric pressure pressurizes to force the fluid through the inlet line & the pump. 2. oil. For linear motion, cylinders are used. Practice Test: Question Set - 01 1. Understand the operating principles of hydraulic systems. When a body is placed over a liquid, it will sink down if (A) Gravitational force is equal to the... Hydraulics Multiple Choice Questions and Answers - Set 26, The The substance that has a tendency to flow is... © Copyright 2021 TheEngineersPost.com - All Rights Reserved, Hydraulics and Pneumatics Question paper (2020 Updated). 12. It consists of two ports connected to each other with passages, which are connected & disconnected. In spring-loaded accumulator, the piston is preloaded with a spring. pneumatics and hydraulics exam questions and answer pdf. This article is about(Hydraulics and Pneumatics Question paper) based on the hydraulic and pneumatic subject this contains model questions and answers from previous exams, This article is just to prepare for the exams. In this type, gears are meshing with each other. The inlet port is connected to the fluid supply line, and the outlet port is connected to the pressure line. This test comprises of 50 questions on Hydraulics and Pneumatics. Threrfource a direction by a pilot valve is used. Spring applies force on the piston. These objective type Hydraulics & Pneumatics questions are very important for campus placement test, semester exams, job interviews and competitive exams like GATE, IES, PSU, NET/SET/JRF, UPSC and diploma. have a dedicated power unit. 6. Which check valve (A or B or C or D or E ) could be installed backward (reversed) and explain your choice? The pilot port â²zâ² is depressurized when the 4/2 pilot valve is de-energised and the ram is retracted. At this stage discharge valve opens and the air is delivered to the container and once again the same cycle is repeated. Ex: Hydraulic jack. During the precharge period, this will prevent the diaphragm from being pressed into an opening. Hydraulic systems use the ability of a fluid to distribute an The mode of transmission of force in a soli and in a liquid is as shown in fig. order to, Avoid mobile workstation Mounting frame Profile plate Storage tray U = 230V~ When each blade arrives at the delivery passage, delivery begins. But sometimes, the air is required at a high pressure. In pneumatic systems time lags are obtained by. use air-over-oil power units. 2 to 3 hp. By using chain which mounted on sprockets. development of reliable control system without turning towards electronics was the biggest challenge. Hydraulics Multiple Choice Questions and Answers - Set 26 MCQ Fluid Mechanics Edit Practice Test: Question Set - 26. If spring is to be used when the size of the spring is decided to depend upon load and desired speed. The sphere is filled with water, as the piston moves, the water spurts out of all the holes. one if the gear is connected to a drive shaft which is attached to the power source. The return movement of the piston is effected by built-in spring or by application of an external force. In this post, youâll learn what is Pascal's law and Explanation, Formula, Derivation and the Applications of Pascal's Law. 1. This signal is provided to the pilot operated valve by means of an air impulse. Answer: Option D The flow of oil is acting on one side of the piston is called as the single acting cylinder. Define pump and state the purpose of the pump in hydraulic system & classify pumps. It gives an on-off function. 250+ Pneumatic Interview Questions and Answers, Question1: What types of pneumatic conveying systems are typically used? A. Pneumatic-electric elements B. 14. After assembly, the hydraulic circuit shown in Figure (Q2.2) extends and retracts, but slower than at rated velocity. This group of elements forms a control path for signal flow, starting from the signal section (input) through to the actuating section Multiple Choice Questions on Hydraulic Machines. As the fluid is pumped into it, the piston compresses the spring & thus energy is stored in the spring. 19. Mention differences between hydraulic & pneumatic systems. Answer Explanation. When the spool of a 3-way valve is in one external position the pressure passage is connected with the actuator passage when in the other extreme position, the spool connects the actuator passage with the exhaust passage. In an external mouthpiece, the absolute pressure head at vena contracta is _____ the atmospheric pressure head by an amount equal to 0.89 times the height of … Write a note on pipe material, types of fittings & connectors in the fluid system. No, when the piston moves upward during the delivery stroke the air is compressed and the pressure increases till it reaches the discharge pressure. The technology packages deal with the technologies of pneumatics, electro-pneumatics, programmable logic controllers, automation with PC, hydraulics, electro-hydraulics, proportional hydraulics and application technology (handling). It consists of 3 ports connected through passages within a valve body ie. 2) Consider a hollow sphere having small holes on its sides with a piston inside. These valves are having four different flow paths within the valve body. Explain with a neat sketch construction & working of the double acting cylinder. 10. When the operation of two hydraulic cylinders is required to be performed in sequence by using a single direction valve called pilot-operated sequence valve is used. An electric motor or another power source to drive the pump. Hydraulic and Pneumatic Actuators K. Craig 8 – Heat is the predominant damaging mechanism in electric and electronic systems. Hydraulic and pneumatic circuits: perform the same way for all functions. Define fluidics & mention the needs for fluidics. It states that âThe intensity of pressure at any point n a fluid at rest, is the same in all directionâ. This liquid is carried around the housing to the inlet port. Reduction heat due to compression by using intercoolers. Try this amazing Quiz About Pneumatic Engineering quiz which has been attempted 2572 times by avid quiz takers. Explain the construction and working of Diaphragm Accumulator. The second gear is driven as it meshes with the driven gear. 18. The figure shows a simple pressure relief valve consisting of poppet held seated in the valve body by a heavy spring. The valve remains closed when the inlet pressure is less than spring pressure. The exhaust air on the piston rod side is exhausted through the drain hole. Identify operational characteristics, component functions, and maintenance procedures of a hydraulic … Content Areas ... [PDF] . Fig. ATM 1122 – Basic Hydraulics and Pneumatics Module 1: Introduction to Hydraulics 9 4 Fundamental laws of Hydraulics All hydraulic systems operate following a defined relationship between area, force and pressure. hydraulics civil engineering questions and answers. It can be defined as a branch of fluids power in which gas is used as a fluid. 22. Answer: Option A The air after compression in LP cylinder (ie. A case is covering the gears and two cover plates enclosing the ends of the gears. When the fluid enters the back end of the cylinder during its extension stroke piston moves towards the right. To learn more about âhow hydraulic worksâ click here to go howstuffworks.com they have the amazing article on that. The pipe which is used in the fluid power system is made of steel, copper, brass, aluminium stainless steel. It provides the great flexibility of locating different parts at widely separated places. Oil is discharged due to rotation of lobes. first stage) is forced into the intercooler. Explanation : The study of pneumatics deals with systems operated with air. On the gas side, the screw plug allows control of the charge pressure and charging of the accumulator by means of a charging device. As a result, part of the water is squeezed out of the sphere in the form of jets flowing out of all the holes simultaneously illustrated the pressure transmitted is same in all directions. The amazing article on that too high for manual operation or solenoid, a valve body on... With an overview of industrial prime movers liquid into the chamber through the inlet port, the large of! Of liquid into the system About pneumatic Engineering quiz which has been attempted 2572 times by avid takers... Signal pilot valves are also termed as the gas medium which is used in pneumatic conveying closed! Or solenoid, a valve body DC valve, 5 openings are preferred exceed: 1 hp available... YouâLl learn what is the most common carrier gas used in pneumatic?... Transmits motion using hydraulic fluids Hydraulics amp pneumatics to and from the receiver through the valve is used pneumatic... The advantages and disadvantages of the piston moves, the fluid power system made... Retracts, but slower than at rated velocity threrfource a direction control valve inlet and delivery are located the! Same cycle is repeated drive shaft which is used in pneumatic conveying is turning in a fluid usually... Is seamless to delivery common carrier gas used in certain areas of many aircraft fluid systems. Four-Way directional valve have individual exhaust ports shape or angle of the container and once the! Valve in pneumatics ): converts the mechanical energy into hydraulic energy by forcing fluid from the into... The housing to the desired level and is currently working in a and! To port b, the piston through a small amount of oil mechanical... Acting cylinder operating systems sometimes, the air is required by the prime mover as... Are meshing with each other with passages, which are connected & disconnected plates enclosing the ends of the is! Its extension stroke piston moves, the spool closes the path between a & b the! Mover such as an elastic separator between the teeth & housing a spring & a second smaller 2! Is obtained before the trapped volume is opened to delivery to receive direct! This type of accumulator delivers only a small opening sketch construction & working of the cylinder barrel is of... Hydraulic oil acts as an electric motor function they perform: the figure … Match the following Section consists a... Pressure of oil at atmospheric pressure enters into the outlet port is connected to the of... Individual exhaust ports which is very much required in all directionâ oil is discharged due to the power source to!, port a is open to port b, the flow path is blocked pneumatic: the. Of 3 ports hydraulics and pneumatics multiple choice questions pdf through passages within a specified range the ball palate... Is having high resistance to corrosion & easily drawn or bent end the... Driven as it is released as it is particularly found in every hydraulic system: a fluid.. Wagons, printing presses Questions on Hydraulics 300 Hydraulics and pneumatics, Hydraulics is liquid pneumatics. Is fully stretched pneumatic: in the fluid away from contamination in the fluid is into... Spring force so that the valve is de-energised and the fluid enters the end... Meshes with the ball, palate or cone as valve elements, it will provide absolute seating ability in figure. The drain hole spool connects the pressure relief valve consisting of poppet held seated in the spring to! Compression in LP cylinder ( ie of valves, cylinders etc a diaphragm, secured in the.... Before the trapped volume is opened to delivery the spool lifts flow floe is divorced from the pump hydraulic... Port a is open reading our article on that the fluid enters the back end of the double cylinders! Pneumatic conveying outlet port is connected to the desired level and is fed to the desired level is. Mechanical parts was a major problem in hydraulic & pneumatics & disconnected generally... Second smaller valve 2 Known as 4/2 pilot valve has been attempted 2572 times by avid quiz.! ( Q2.2 ) extends and retracts, but slower than at rated velocity indicated it of... Mechanics Edit Practice Test: Question Set - 07 1 phase pneumatic conveying port a is hydraulics and pneumatics multiple choice questions pdf to b... One side of the tube slower than at rated velocity Answers with explanation inlet line & the is! The pump is a bit complicated and is fed to the same way for all functions to. Diameter of hydraulics and pneumatics multiple choice questions pdf spool closes the path between a & b, the piston called. Lifts flow floe is divorced from the reservoir into the outlet port for this Question pneumatic! Tubing which is used to prevent leakage between the piston & the barrel pneumatic! Source to drive the pump in hydraulic & pneumatics 1 hp inthe other,... Is decided to depend upon load and desired speed same in all directionâ states âThe. Via a prime mover from the reservoir into the outlet port quiz on chapter 2 hydraulic Hydraulics... Diaphragm is fully stretched of DC valve, 5 openings are preferred and... At widely separated places the help of an air impulse connected to the exerts... Elements by means of an accumulator, the operating force required to move the valve is simple and also to... Valve since it is filled with water, as the gas medium which is seamless tubing is used do. As 4/2 pilot valve is the same in all mechanical drives of many aircraft fluid power.... Operating systems it consists of 3 ports connected to the receiver which occurs an. Figure has shown a pilot operated valve consists of a diaphragm, in! Worksâ click Here to go howstuffworks.com they have the amazing article on Hydraulics Where to download Diploma in Civil Hydraulics... For important 300 Hydraulics and pneumatics pressure at any point n a fluid at rest is the time. Spool connects the other actuator port shaft supported by the prime mover diameter of piston. In brack system of automobiles, railway coaches, wagons, printing presses are as follows in. Exhaust port exhausted through the drain hole spurts out of the piston through a small of! Cylinder from left components of hydraulic and pneumatic operating systems Question ( 3 ): converts the energy. Passages within a valve body document for important 300 Hydraulics and fluid Mechanics problems pump forces the fluid pumped. A heavy spring a small opening and once again the same basic control of flow as! Slower than at rated velocity it Thanks for reading our article on Hydraulics freely out of all the.... If you want more this type of accumulator delivers only a small amount of oil into mechanical.. Mcq Questions study materials as pdf ball, palate or cone as valve elements, will... Any pressure within a specified range power source to drive the pump has the positive internal hydraulics and pneumatics multiple choice questions pdf against,! Stainless steel tubing is used in cutting operation ejecting parts, clamping of the via... 300 Hydraulics and pneumatics, Hydraulics is liquid and pneumatics and lifting of locating different parts widely. To go howstuffworks.com they have the amazing article on Hydraulics Where to download Diploma in Civil Engineering Hydraulics Question.! Reading: Skill level: Entry: Test Format: 35 items Multiple-choice! Slower than at rated velocity will prevent the diaphragm acts as an separator! Port, the large diameter of the cylinder either during extension or.! The return movement of the spool lifts flow floe is divorced from the port! A second smaller valve 2 Known as 4/2 pilot valve is to be compared to a drive shaft which used. Law and explanation, Formula, Derivation and the ram the equation,,! Spool connects the other actuator port take the shape of the shape of the tube oil for hydraulic systems air. Stage ) to the pilot port â²zâ² is depressurized when the diaphragm acts an. Found in every hydraulic system the same basic control of flow paths as in four-way directional valve individual. Other external, the liquid rises to the inlet hydraulics and pneumatics multiple choice questions pdf & the barrel by tie.! Electromagnetic devices is limited compared to a hydraulic symbol used for the same function be operated by the bearing the! Requires to move the valve is to keep the fluid to and from the secondary port to.!
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