Its estimated magnitude is 7.5 on the Richter scale. In 115 AD, during Trajan's travel there during his war against Parthia, the whole site was convulsed by a huge earthquake. Two hours later, an 8.2-magnitude aftershock started. The previous quake in 115 AD killed approximately 260,000 people, this event killed at least a further 250,000 people. The earthquake was followed by a fire that destroyed most of the buildings left standing by the earthquake. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. Image © Wikipedia author Cristian94. Trajan survived and escaped with only minor injuries but was forced to take shelter in the circus as the aftershocks continued for several days (see an aerial photo of circus of Antioch here). Antioch a okolních oblastí byl zpustošen s velkým ztrátám na životech a majetku. Antioch has had: (M1.5 or greater) 1 earthquake in the past 24 hours 13 earthquakes in the past 7 days; 38 earthquakes in the past 30 days; 324 earthquakes in the past 365 days Affects or is felt in Caesarea, Tiberias, Jerusalem. The two deadliest quakes in the country occurred in 115 AD and 526 AD. Brewminate uses Infolinks and is an Amazon Associate with links to items available there. Mosaic of the Judgment of Paris, 115 – 150 CE. A great number of people died in the Roman city of Antioch, today Antakya in Hatay province in Turkey, and surrounding areas. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként. Hadrian had been in Syria since January 114 CE as imperial legate (envoy to the emperor), and as such, had taken up residence in Antiochia ad Orontem (Antioch on the Orontes). The city served as headquarters for the Parthian wars. 115 Antioch Earthquake. In the year 115 a severe earthquake hit Antioch, and the pagans publicized as the cause the spread of the Christian religion, which had angered the gods. DURING the second year of the reign of Leo, an extraordinary shock and concussion of the earth took place at Antioch, preceded by certain excesses of the populace, which reached the extreme of frenzy, and surpassed the ferocity of beasts, forming, as it were, a prelude to such a calamity. Some being, of greater than human stature, had come to him and led him forth, so that he escaped with only a few slight injuries; and as the shocks extended over several days, he lived out of doors in the hippodrome. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. Fordítás. Blog: Antiochepedia (Musings Upon Ancient Antioch) by Christopher Ecclestone (. Antioch itself lay on the Anatolian plate and had a history of recurring earthquakes which damaged the buildings and fabric of the metropolis, including one in AD 115 while the Emperor Trajan himself was staying in the city before his ill- fated Parthian campaign. In the year 115, Antioch suffered one of its most violent earthquakes that almost took the life of Trajan and Hadrian who were wintering in the city during the conquest of Mesopotamia (read more here). Destroyed Antioch and said to have killed 260,000. On December 13, 115 CE an unusually strong earthquake took place in Antioch, which caused enormous damage to the Roman province. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. The Tyche of Antioch. The origin of the reported death toll of 260,000 is uncertain, as it only appears in catalogues of about the last hundred years. In addition to the completion of the repairs done on the aqueduct, Malalas records the building of a theatron (a theatre-like water reservoir that may have resembled the Hadrianic reservoir at Zaghouan, as suggested by Richard H. Chowen) and a Temple of the Nymphs at the springs of Antioch’s suburb Daphne which contained a great statue of Hadrian. About 1,900 years ago, in 115 AD, a major earthquake in Antioch killed around 200,000 people. [8], The restoration of Antioch was started by Trajan but seems to have been completed by Hadrian. The ancient city stood on … Since 1900, ∼90,000 people have lost their lives in 76 earthquakes, with a total affected population of ∼7 million and direct losses of ∼25 billion U.S. dollars (USD). The aftershocks that followed the earthquake for several days killed some of the survivors, while others that were trapped died of hunger. Our logo, banner, and trademark are registered and fully copyright protected (not subject to Creative Commons). Vergilianus was killed early in his tenure by an earthquake in Antioch. [7], The origin of the reported death toll of 260,000 is uncertain, as it only appears in catalogues of about the last hundred years. Roman statesman and historian of Greek origin, Cassius Dio was there at that time. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. Chowen, Richard H. “The Nature of Hadrian’s Theatron at Daphne”. Death toll: around 260,000. Antioch eventually rivaled Alexandria as the chief city of the Near East and played a particularly strong role in the late Empire. As Trajan did not live to finish the project, work on the aqueduct was completed by Hadrian. Soon after the disaster Trajan started to restore the city. Nashville Fire crews battled the … 363 – the Galilee earthquake. 115, Antioch Earthquake. To měl odhadnutou velikosti 7,5 na velikost přízemní vlny měřítku a odhadované maximální intenzitu XI ( Extreme) na stupnici intenzity Mercalli. 6. On December 13th, 115, the city of Antioch in the Roman province of Syria, modern Antakya in Turkey, was rocked by an extremely intense earthquake that caused widespread devastation and high loss of life in the region, destroying not only Antioch, but also the nearby city of Apamea, and inflicting significant damage upon Beirut as well. The earthquake in the Orontes valley, of an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the Moment Magnitude scale (MMS), almost totally destroyed Antioch, Daphne and four other ancient cities including Apamea. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Casualties: 10 dead, 12 injuredOn April 11, 2012, at 15:38 local time, a huge undersea earthquake occurred at the west of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. [4] The tsunami triggered by the earthquake affected the Lebanese coast, particularly at Caeserea and Yavneh. 被害. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The 115 AD Antioch earthquake Antioch on the Orontes was one of the most important cities of the Graeco-roman period. It is currently partly covered by the modern city of Antakya (Turkey). Many soldiers, including members of the imperial entourage perished. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It was felt all over the near East and the Eastern Mediterranean up to Rhodos and triggered a tsunami that hit the harbour city of Caesarea Maritima in Judea. Ignatius was finally sent to Rome, to receive there a welcome martyrdom in 116; Christians in Antioch did not cease to increase, and earthquakes … It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Large numbers of people were killed by falling debris, while many others were trapped. After Rome conquered Syria in 64 BCE, the city became a Roman stronghold. To top it all off, the quake caused a local tsunami that significantly damaged the port of Caesarea Maritima in Judea (present-day Israel). Map of Antioch in Roman and early Byzantine times. In 115 Roman Emperor Trajan was at war with Parthia. [2], The site of Antioch lies close to the complex triple junction between the northern end of the Dead Sea Transform, the mainly transform boundary between the African Plate and the Arabian Plate, the southwestern end of the East Anatolian Fault, the mainly transform boundary between the Anatolian Plate and the Arabian Plate, and the northeastern end of the Cyprus Arc, the boundary between the Anatolian and African Plates. According to the 6th century CE chronicler John Malalas, a native from Antioch, Trajan commemorated the rebuilding of the city by erecting a gilded copy of the Tyche of Eutychides in the theatre. She was a goddess who presided over the prosperity of the city, bringing hope and good fortune to its citizens. Antioch and the surrounding areas are devastated with significant human and material losses. It was founded in 300 BCE by Seleucus I, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, and became the Seleucids’ capital city. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Two massive earthquakes in Antioch (today Antakya) in CE 115 and 526 reportedly claimed more than 500,000 lives. [5] He describes Antioch at that time as crowded with soldiers and many civilians that had travelled from all parts of the empire, because Trajan was wintering there. 115 Antioch Earthquake. It was discovered in 1932 in Antioch in the Atrium House. Candidate #1: 13 Dec 115 Syria. In his Roman History (Book LXVIII), he described how Antioch was crowded at the time of the earthquake due to the emperor Trajan overwintering within the city. The area has been affected by many large earthquakes during the last 2,000 years. On December 13, 115 CE an unusually strong earthquake took place in Antioch, which caused enormous damage to the Roman province. This page was last modified on 16 May 2016, at 03:42. In response to an earthquake in AD 115 (known as the 115 Antioch earthquake), the Romans rebuilt Apamea with a typical Roman street grid system, and large public works such as … Trajan had returned from a campaign in Armenia when disaster struck in the morning of December 13th of 115 CE. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), “Comments for the Significant Earthquake”, “The tsunami of 13 December A.D. 115 and the destruction of Herod the Great’s harbor at Caeserea Maritima, Israel”, Ingestible Robots, Glasses-Free 3D, and Computers that Explain Themselves, Prelude to McCarthyism: The Making of a Blacklist, “Sweltering with Treason”: The Civil War Trials of William Matthew Merrick. To top it all off, the quake caused a local tsunami that significantly damaged the port of Caesarea Maritima in Judea (present-day Israel). After just four centuries from the previous large quake we are back to Antioch and another massive earthquake which devastated the region. 115 Antioch earthquake. It was founded in 300 BCE by Seleucus I, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, and became the Seleucids’ capital city. It caused a great loss of life and property in Antioch and its surroundings. The population of Antioch was reduced to less than 400,000 inhabitants and many sections of the city were abandoned. 115 Antioch earthquake. Destroyed Antioch and said to have killed 260,000. However I will make sure to visit the archaeological museum, which has one of the best collections of ancient mosaics in the world (see loads of beautiful images here). He remained in the city until September 117 when he set out to reach Rome. The previous quake in 115 AD killed approximately 260,000 people, this event killed at least a further 250,000 people. An earthquake -and a big one- struck Antioch in Roman Syria on December 13, 115 AD. Whole trees were thrown into the air, as were many of the inhabitants, causing great injury. [6] The harbour at Caeserea Maritima was probably destroyed by the tsunami, an interpretation based on the dating of a half metre thick tsunami deposit found outside the harbour. But there are some others that need to be considered. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. The 526 Antioch earthquake hit Syria (region) and Antioch in the Byzantine Empire in 526. The city was thriving and was known as the “Queen of the East.” At the time of the earthquake of 115 CE Antioch had a population of about 500,000. 115 Antioch earthquake. Antioch earthquake ( 13 December 115 AD) – Rome The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. EARTHQUAKE AT ANTIOCH. Antiochia ad Orontem on the Tabula Peutingeriana. The whole earth was upheaved, and buildings leaped into the air; some were carried aloft only to collapse and be broken in pieces, while others were tossed this way and that as if by the surge of the sea, and overturned, and the wreckage spread out over a great extent even of the open country. Saturday, February 5, 2011 The Earthquake of AD 115 It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. Roman culture added to the city’s luxury with a forum, an amphitheatre, baths, a hippodrome, a theatre, a great colonnaded street (Via Triumphalis) and an aqueduct carrying water to fountains, public buildings and villas. In response to an earthquake in AD 115 (known as the 115 Antioch earthquake), the Romans rebuilt Apamea with a typical Roman street grid system, and large public works such as … The most renowned sculpture of Tyche was a bronze statue by the Greek sculptor Eutychides, a pupil of Lysippos, created for the city of Antioch in the early 3rd century BCE, the best extant version of which is in the Vatican Museum (see below). See the bottom of each page for copyright information. About 400 years later , in 526 AD, another major earthquake struck near Antioch… The 115 CE Antioch earthquake. The most vivid description of the catastrophe came from the Roman historian Cassius Dio. Now in the Louvre, Paris. Much of Apamea was destroyed in the 115 AD earthquake, but was subsequently rebuilt. Antioch and the surrounding area were completely destroyed. 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